America “roar” for in the 1920’s Essay

Comparing the two poems nothings changed by Tatamkhulu Afrika and still Ill rise by Maya Angelou Essay

My principle point in this exposition is to find how the two artists depict and express their sentiments. I will do this by concentrating on their utilization of semantic strategies and what impact this has given on the peruser. In addition, I will concentrated one how the writers have organized the sonnet, via cautiously examining it. Maya Angelou Maya Angelou is one of the most famous and persuasive voice within recent memory. She has numerous titles, for example, memoirist, writer, instructor, screenwriter, maker, entertainer, history specialist, producer, and social liberties dissident. She was conceived on the fourth April 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. At 26 years old Angelou contemplated present day move and verse; anyway her investigations didn't stop there. She headed out to Cairo, Ghana, New York and in this time she had aced French, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and Fanti. In 1993 she made a sonnet at Bill Clinton’s initiation; it was observed live on air all around the globe. Refrain 1 â€Å"You may record me ever, with your severe contorted untruths you may trod me in extremely earth yet at the same time like residue sick rise† in his initial stanza of the sonnet, the peruser consequently faculties Maya’s mentality towards the peruser and I felt just as she was skewering the peruser with these words by saying â€Å"your bitter† by doing this I believed that whenever caused the peruser to feel as if they had done this to Maya, thusly it caused the peruser to feel enthusiastic. Maya Angelo composed toward the beginning of her sonnet â€Å"Your severe wound lies† in this citation Angelou is introducing her emotions by cruelly saying that you can do anything you desire with you harsh bent falsehoods. The word â€Å"twisted† shows the peruser how false these untruths are and how destructive, and undesirable, these falsehoods are to her. Much the same as when you take a bit of paper and you wind it, the wrinkles are difficult to take out. At that point she says the word â€Å"bitter† this shows the peruser how distressful this is to her and shows the peruser that it truly harms her. â€Å"Trod me in very dirt† by saying this she clarifies her self and says that, you can do anything you desire however it doesn’t trouble me, still sick arrive. She shows that she is loaded with immovability and assurance and nothing will stop her. At that point toward the finish of the Stanza off she composes â€Å"but still like residue sick rise† by composing this she shows the peruser how sure she is. We can demonstrate this on the grounds that Angelou has utilized a metaphor â€Å"like dust† by composing this she implies that simply like residue ascends no ticeable all around and you can't see it ascending, similarly will she rise. Refrain 2 â€Å"Does my cheekiness upset you, for what reason would you say you are assailed with melancholy, cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† Maya is scrutinizing the peruser and I believed this was an extremely successful approach to get the perusers consideration, she says, on the grounds that I’m enthusiastic and exuberant is that upsetting you, for what reason would you say you are desirous of me? I believed that Maya deliberately composed this since she needed to show the peruser how unjustifiable it is and how coldblooded it is that an individual can’t act naturally. At that point Maya composes â€Å"cause I walk like I’ve got oil wells siphoning in my living room† I believed this was an extremely viable and significant line in Angelou’s sonnet. I felt that Maya utilized an amazing illustration â€Å"oil wells siphoning in my living room† I imagined that the word oil represented something critical. On the off chance that an individual has an oil well they perhaps rich and the way that she has utilized this, shows she has something extraordinary inside her, Maya is giving her assurance in light of the fact that simply like in the event that you have oil an individual can be extremely incredible similarly Maya is stating nobody will have the option to stop her since she has something uncommon which is assurance and fortitude. Presently I will begin by breaking down the third refrain â€Å"Just like the suns and moons with the assurance of tides, much the same as expectations spring high still sick rise† In this verse Angelo gives her distress and want to accomplish this objective, which is to end segregation. Also, Angelou alludes to the sun, moon and tides to speak to her temperament. She says that simply like the sureness that the sun will ascend in the east and set in the west and the moon will show up in the night and tides will wash all through coastlines similarly she will accomplish this objective. Besides from my judgment I believe that Maya motivates the peruser by saying â€Å"with the sureness of tides trusts spring high† she is impacting the peruser by saying that your expectation will consistently rise and that it is normal in a people life simply like the tides coming in and out are characteristic and the sun rise and set is common. â€Å"Did you need to see me broken bowed head brought down eyes, shoulders falling like tears, debilitated by my profound cries† It felt that this refrain was on of the best; this was on the grounds that Maya truly communicated her sentiments and gave her actual internal identity. Not at all like the different stanza’s I understood that Maya Angelou never composed â€Å"I’ll rise† toward the finish of the sentence. This was on the grounds that she needed to show the peruser how much agony and trouble segregation has caused inside her. I think what made this refrain extraordinary was the way that, just because Maya gave her drawback, and by doing this she told the peruser that the agony inside her that segregation has caused is something that will remain their eternity inside her, and sadly she can not transcend that torment. I believed this made the refrain enthusiastic on the grounds that this was something that Maya Angelou couldn't transcend. Verse 4 In this verse I felt as if Maya was giving her personality and what her identity is. â€Å"Does my haughtiness annoy you, don’t you take it dreadful hard† what she implied by this was on the grounds that I feel I’m higher than each one else and I’m pleased with myself, is that culpable you, the motivation behind why I thought this was on the grounds that Maya composed â€Å"cause I snicker like I’ve got gold mines diving in my own backyard† and the word â€Å"laugh† demonstrates this since it shows that she is glad. I believed this was an extremely incredible refrain since Maya, put over the message that, these individuals are so self-important and envious that since she is glad to be what her identity is and she’s pleased that she’s dark, these individuals detest it (don’t you take it terrible hard) what she implies by dreadful hard is that if a white individual was glad for their self and was pleased to be white would we loathe it? No so why can’t she act naturally? Refrain 5 â€Å"You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may slaughter me with your scorn yet at the same time like air sick rise† in this refrain I felt that Maya caused the peruser to feel blameworthy, this was on the grounds that she was accusing the individual who was perusing by saying â€Å"you may†. I imagined this was an extremely successful method of standing out; What Maya Angelou implied when she said â€Å"you may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may execute me with your hatefulness† is that you can do whatever you like, regardless of whether its your untruths â€Å"shoot me with your words†, you can have all the desire inside you â€Å"cut me with your eyes†, have all the scorn inside you â€Å"kill me with your hatefulness†, yet none of these things will ever stop me â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†, she is stating that its never going to stop me so its inconsequential. Then again, we realize that these things hurt her inside in light of the fact that she says â€Å"but still like air I’ll rise†. My assessment of this was, she implied that simply like you can taint air, however you can never prevent it from being there. Similarly she is depicting that, all the untruths that have been said about her, and all the contempt, it hurts her however it will nev er prevent her from arriving at this objective that she has constantly needed. â€Å"I’ll rise†. Refrain 6 â€Å"Does my hotness upset you, does it come as a surprise† what Maya was attempting to depict is on the grounds that she is provocative and she is dark, it comes as a shock to them to see that a dark individual sticks out, and a dark individual to go to bat for herself, what she is attempting to state, is that it upsets them and they are disturbed to see this. I imagined this truly demonstrated the character of these white individuals and the distinction it made in the event that you were dark or white on how you were dealt with. In addition, by and by Maya Angelou coordinated this at the peruser by saying â€Å"you† and this caused the peruser to feel as if they were one of these white individuals. At that point when I was investigating this, I imagined that they were a wide range of methods of deciphering the word â€Å"sexiness†. My translation was that Maya composed this since she was talking for the benefit of the dark individuals on the planet and not simply herself and what this implied was that she was stating that all blacks are â€Å"naturally attractive† at the end of the day they, have something normally exceptional inside them, and so as to uncover it, they have to stand up and rise and act naturally. Maya is stating to every single dark individuals that go to bat for yourself and you will be the victor at long last simply like she is a champ. My verification of this is, toward the end the sonnet Maya composed â€Å"I rise† rather than â€Å"I’ll rise† this indicated the peruser that simply like she has said she â€Å"will rise† yet realize she has risen â€Å"I rise† and furthermore Angelou composed â€Å"that I move like I’ve got precious stones at the gathering of my thighs† this demonstrated the peruser that realize she has got something to truly brag about. To add to that I imagined that Maya was a genuine motivation to the dark network. My second translation of this verse was

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical DebtIf you are suffering from crushing medical debtâ€"something that is all too commonâ€"try talking directly to your provider to get your bills under control.Recent reports that one-third of GoFundme’s campaigns are dedicated to medical expenses are a reminder that America’s medical debt problem is only getting worse. But if you’re struggling with medical debt, you certainly didn’t need any reminder. You probably can’t go more than a day or two without thinking about it.There’s lots of talk about what the future of the American medical system could look like, but whatever it is, that won’t make a difference to you if you have too much medical debt right at this moment. That’s why we spoke to the experts to find out what you should do when you’re dealing with too much medical debt (other than start a GoFundMe campaign). Talk to your provider.As is the case with many debts, talking won’t always help, but it likely won’t h urt either. Generally, anyone who is owed a debt would rather get a portion of that debt than none. Unless you’re dealing with an unbelievably spiteful collections agency, their ultimate goal isn’t too hurt you. It’s too recoup as much of the money you owe them as they’re able to. Which is why they might be more open to discussion than you might originally assume.“Call your providers,” recommended Holly Wolf, Director of Customer Engagement for SOLO Laboratories (@SOLO_labs). “Your providers have no idea of your financial situation until you tell them about it. Many will offer a sliding scale or payment plans. The key is being HONEST about what you can afford. Call for every bill and every service.”Financial Lifeguard Christine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) shared her own personal example of how reaching out to your medical provider about your financial difficulties can be worthwhile: “See if you qualify for income-based assistance. When my mother-in-law was going through he r bladder cancer treatments, she only had social security income. The hospital granted her an almost 90% reduction in her medical bills because of her low income.”Just be aware that you might have to provide some documentation to back up your case.“When someone has substantial medical debt, I recommend seeing what programs the doctor or the hospital have for helping with balances,” bankruptcy attorney Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) told us. “Sometimes the medical groups have programs for donations or will reduce your fees due to your income (or even due to really high balances). This often will require submitting income and financial statements to show a substantial hardship.The next option is often a payment plan. A medical facility may allow you to pay off debts over months or years, depending on the circumstances. If you have substantial other debts, this option may only provide minimal relief. If neither of those two options will help, then I recommend considering bankruptc y.”But as you’re probably aware, bankruptcy isn’t exactly a lucky “get out of debt free” card.File for bankruptcy.As is the case with most (but not all) kinds of debt, one way to handle your medical debt is by declaring bankruptcy. But it’s not an option that should be taken lightly.“Bankruptcy should never be your first option, but with substantial debts, it may be your best option,” advised Morgan. “A Chapter 7 bankruptcy would help you wipe away the medical debt and a Chapter 13 would allow you to restructure payments to all creditors over the course of 3 to 5 years. Chapter 13 payments are based on many factors including income and assets.“If you are considering bankruptcy and have substantial medical debt, then it is important to try and time your bankruptcy filing for after your medical treatment is stable. If you file bankruptcy and then need more medical treatments, you may find yourself in more debt and the bankruptcy was for not. This is often the most complicated factor for individuals who need on-going medical help.”But of course, the best way to handle having too much medical debt is to minimize what you rack up in the first place.Preventative medicine.While the following advice may not be very helpful for your current debt, it could help you limit additional medical debt in the future.“Be your own medical debt advocate,” suggested Wolf. “Many people shy away from revealing their situation. When my husband and I BOTH had $16K deductibles, I always said ‘Were paying out of pocket, what can we do to reduce our expense?’ Its amazing how people worked with us to find the lowest cost MRI. They offered HUGE discounts. A $1,200 procedure cost us $400 in cash just for asking. Call around and compare drug prices.”And that’s not the only question Wolf recommends asking: “Ask the questions ‘What will we learn from that test/procedure?’ ‘ Whats the worst that will happen if I dont take this medicine?’ ‘What woul d you do if you were guaranteed not to be sued?’ I know someone who got the answer ‘I wouldnt recommend chemotherapy.’ Three doctors recommended it for fear of being sued. But when the option of being sued was removed, the answer changed because they said chemo wasnt going to improve the outcome.”Finally, Wolf reminds you to: “Take personal responsibility for your health. Are you doing all the things you can to improve your health? If youve got COPD and are still smokingâ€"that doesnt make sense. Have heart issues? Are you watching your diet and getting some exercise? As a gastroenterologist told me, ‘Id lose 70 percent of my business if patients just made the lifestyle changes I recommend.’ He said maybe five percent actually make the changes.”Unfortunately, illness is part of the mortal condition, so you can’t just hope for perfect health forever. But with these tips, you can hopefully keep medical debt from taking over your life.Too much debt of any sort  can ta nk your credit score and drain your savings, leaving you with limited options in a financial emergency. This is why people end up relying on bad credit loans, which can be a fine way to go if you choose the right lender. (Hint, look for a safe, affordable installment loan.) But many other folks end up getting saddled with predatory no credit check loans like cash advances, payday loans, and title loans. Dont let debt bury your financial future. Learn more about handling your debts responsibly with these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Have you had to dig yourself out from underneath a pile of medical debt? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsChristine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) is a Certified Financial Coach, speaker, and author of Money is Emotional: Prevent Your Heart from Hij acking Your Wallet.  She’s an active member of the Financial Therapy Association, and the Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce.Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is also authorized and admitted to practice law in the United States District Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She has dedicated the majority of her legal career helping clients file Chapter 7, 11, and 13 in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ashley works with both individual and business debtors to find the best solution to their debt problems. She is regularly in bankruptcy court in Alexandria, VA or attending 341s with our clients.Holly Wolf is an executive with over 30 years experience in banking and healthcare.

The Technology Of The Digital Generation Better Than The Meme

Introduction: Perhaps no digital phenomenon can encapsulate the culture of the digital generation better than the meme. The proliferation of social media outlets has made it possible for humourous, insightful, or otherwise interesting content to spread throughout the web virally. Funny image macros like â€Å"Advice Dog† and â€Å"Rage Comics† circulate through networks, from person to person, to amuse. The idea of the meme has been around long before the conception of the internet, originating from a text on evolutionary biology; unfortunately, the copious use of the word meme on the internet has led to both the misuse of the term as well as a reluctance to utilise the word in academic discourse by some authors. This website is intended to†¦show more content†¦The study of memetics was created to explore how ideas are transferred from one mind to another and the analysis of memes has become a large part of modern anthropomorphology. Ideologies Are Fundamentally Memetic: The values people hold are not defined by nature, but by exposure to and judgement of the world. It is because of this that the values of others act as influences on the ones which we hold personally and ideologies are born when people share the same worldview. These ideologies can spread virally or not, but are always transferred memetically, as they change and evolve as they get passed around to, judged by, and evaluated by, different people. It is because of this that we can see that ideologies are fundamentally memetic constructs and this is but one example of sophisticated use of the idea of the meme which validates its assimilation into the dictionary of academic prose. What Is Marxism? Karl Marx has become one of the most divisive figures in all of human history and he is definitely one of the most influential men to ever live. For years after the publishing of his most enduring work, The Communist Manifesto, Marxist principles changed not just the economy of some of the world’s greatest political powers, but the tone and subject matter of many literary and other artistic works. The popularisation and, largely, the

Gender Roles And The Japanese Culture - 924 Words

There are many different genres of manga. Each and every one of these genres has faced changes as the years progress due to the culture of Japan changing. Things like political changes, social changes, foreign influences and the like have all affect the Japanese culture. The changing culture made way for new ideas to be brought into manga. Two genres in particular have been affected by these changes, shounen and shoujo manga. Shounen manga is defined as being made for young boys. On the other hand, shoujo manga is defined as a being geared towards young girls. Cultural changes have affected shounen and shoujo manga in the portrayal of sexuality, gender roles, and the promotion of other aspects of daily life that were never truly looked at†¦show more content†¦This was due to American occupation post-WW2. Americans feared the war propaganda of the 1930s and ‘40s. The sub-genre began making its way back during the late ‘50s and early ‘60s. However it had sign ificantly changed, â€Å"Many of these new stories focused on the positive aspects of war: heroism and bravery against insurmountable odds and often impossible circumstances (Johnson-Woods).† It showed the struggles of the civilians as well as the soldiers in war torn countries. Horror has also become a very popular sub-genre in shounen mangas. A few of them feature the horrors of the Japanese school system. Death Note is one example of an extremely popular horror manga in the broader shounen genre. Other popular genres include historical manga which usually coincide with the action or adventure genres. The most common focus of historical mangas in the shounen genre are the samurai. The manga has recently returned to the concept of good versus evil. Mechas are also extremely popular. 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The impact of the decision on the social work profession Free Essays

string(160) " entitled Working Together to Safeguard Children \(DfES, 2010\) with the stated objective of working together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children\." Introduction The place, purpose and value of children in society has undoubtedly evolved significantly alongside human rights development in the last hundred years. Absolute parental rights were the prerogative of the parents with little or no state intervention and children were seen as an addition to the work force of the family, an idea which is no longer part of public policy. Indeed, even in cases of serious abuse or orphanage of children, they were often ‘reassigned’ to a new parent-master with no regulation as to their education or wellbeing. We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of the decision on the social work profession or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clearly, the place of children in society has moved past this archaic societal system and now children enjoy a number of rights through national legislation and international conventions affording them greater protection by the state and entitlement to certain basic services and institutions. Importantly there is a high level of state intervention in the lives of children which curbs parental rights exercise. This paper seeks to examine the priority of the protection given to children in the United Kingdom and the extent to which policy and legislation exists to enforce the objectives of child protection. It goes without saying that with regards to all matters of human rights there is significant third sector involvement. This generally is not related to specific human rights enforcement, but rather advocacy groups that campaign for implementation and effective administration of child protection policies. These ‘human rights watchdogs’ are an imperative part of the syst em as they ensure accountability and in many circumstances drive change that would not otherwise be prioritized due to constraints on time and resources. It is no secret that there are significant resource constraints on social workers and the sector generally, and these have been well documented and discussed. The recent Serious Case Review (SCR) relating to baby Peter Conolly has been a high-profile and well-documented example of the failure of certain social welfare services leading to the tragic death of an infant (DfES, 2009). The death of baby Peter sparked a series of inquiries into the social welfare services directed at the protection of children and many were found to be inadequate and plagued by resource constraints. Despite the fact that these restraints are well-known to all relevant stakeholders, there is an enormous burden placed on social workers to perform their jobs effectively. In the case of baby Peter, the two social workers involved were dismissed and lost a number of subsequent appeals to overturn their dismissal. Central to the argument presented by these professionals was the lack of support and the enormous caseload that they were expected to manage. This paper therefore will determine whether this burden placed on the social welfare services to perform according to policy expectations is unreasonable in the circumstances. It will be argued that without appropriate funding and review of administration processes, social work institutions and professionals will not be able to meet demands and expectations, and until such time as these are reviewed occurrences such as that of the death of baby Peter will continue to be an unfortunate occupational hazard. Child Protection Law and Policy Elements of child protection initiatives are peppered throughout the legal system again demonstrating the state and international commitment to the protection of children generally. Most importantly are the rights of children recognized in the European Convention of Human Rights 1950 (ECHR) as imported into national legislation by the Human Rights Act 1998. Further there is the United Nation Convention on the Rights of a Child (UNCRC), the European Convention on the Exercise of Children Rights 1996 (ECECR), the Childrens Act 1989, the Adoption and Children Act 2002, the Children and Adoption Act 1996 and even certain provisions of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000. These laws and conventions add the structure around which policy revolves. They cover basic human rights, protection protocols and procedures, and even trial rights of a child. Whilst the exact content of these rights is not strictly relevant to the current discussion, suffice to say that there is a clear co mmitment by the state to the protection of children. Following the serious case review for the death of Victoria Climbie, the Department of Education formed a policy initiative called Every Child Matters: Change for Children which has been praised for its contribution to the child protection initiative championed by the state (The Lord Laming, 2009). Every Child Matters was the precursor to the Childrens Act 2004 and still sees wide support from professionals nationally. Amongst other things Every Child Matters advocated an integrated approach to child protection involving information sharing and a unified front line of support (DfES, 2004). Importantly, this policy initiative was also based on the concept of early intervention and identified five principles fundamental to child welfare, namely being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and achieving economic well-being (DfES, 2004). These goals were set on a ten year time frame with a major improvement in the involvement by certain agencies bas ed on cooperation, however with the largest intervention required by local authority. Every Child Matters placed emphasis on the need to have a skilled and effective workforce (DfES, 2004). The important considerations of this policy initiative were by in large concentrated on preventing the failures of the welfare system that led to the death of Victoria Climbie. Whilst this was a specific response, the failures of the department in this situation were not unique to the case and many of the serious case reviews since then have highlighted similar shortcomings with the obvious comparator being that of Peter Conolly (DfES, 2009). Although it has been acknowledged that there has been progress with regards to child protection (The Lord Laming, 2009), it is also acknowledged that there is a wealth of shortcomings and progress still to be made. A further publication by the department of Education framing the cooperation needed between institutions and agencies, private and state driven was published entitled Working Together to Safeguard Children (DfES, 2010) with the stated objective of working together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. You read "The impact of the decision on the social work profession" in category "Essay examples" This policy outlines practices and protocols for welfare professionals and other related agencies in order to share information for the protection of children. The Lord Laming points out that often in serious case reviews it is apparent that intelligent use of the procedures could have saved lives (2009; 10). These failures highlight the inherent problems in the social welfare system, where even though significant progress has been made towards interagency working and information sharing to protect children, there is still a long way to go. Many of these restraints and failures therefore are clearly not specifically related to process and procedure and therefore it is clear that the failures are related to other constraints on the social welfare professionals. In other words, it is clear that the intentions and framework for effective child protection is present, however the failure in certain cases to do so highlights the shortcomings of other factors. Restraints and Shortcomings It is clear that there is no one reason for the failure of certain social welfare services, however there is a general consensus on the factors contributing to these failures. In a review on the social work practice generally, it has been acknowledged that there are factors contributing to these failures instilling bureaucratic tendencies into the relevant authorities (Munro, 2011). Indeed it was pointed out that there is a tendency in the case of serious case reviews to focus on professional error rather than the cause of such error (Munro, 2011). This is clearly true if one looks at the SCR of Peter Conolly (DfES, 2009). The argument advanced by the social welfare professionals in this case revolved largely around the overburdened caseload on the workers at the time of the situation leading up to baby Peters death (Christou, 2012). Although it was concluded that a serious error in professional judgment was a leading cause to the death of the infant, it was mentioned repeatedly that there was a staffing problem in the department at the time and as a result, an overburdened caseload. This is not a novel argument as it has been noted in a number of reports that under staffing and over burdening, coupled with a number of other issues, is a leading cause of failure to satisfy demand for social work cases (The Lord Laming, 2009; BASW, 2012; Munro, 2011). If one takes this further in light of policy objectives, surely these failures cannot be attributed then to the individual social welfare professional. Every Child Matters called for institutional accountability for failure to protect children which involves cross-organisational cooperation and communication. The failure therefore of social welfare professionals as a result of an overburdened caseload should be attributed to the organization that they represent, unless there is clear evidence of professional negligence or an error in professional judgment. By failing to take account of organizational failure in the se SCR one is declining to account for these resource constraints which may be described as the root cause of these failures. Until these causes are therefore addressed, the problems and failures will continue to surface and in turn, the policy objectives and sought outcomes identified by Every Child Matters will not be met. Since the decision of Baby P. it has been reported that there are thousands more children taken into care. The effect of the Baby P. decision has essentially had a chilling effect on the occupation of social workers, as now there is a much lower threshold for intervention in the lives of vulnerable children at risk of neglect and abuse (Butler, 2012). The effect that the case has had on public awareness has also raised a standard of care for children, and generally there has been a greater concern for the wellbeing of children (Flannigan, 2012). Despite this increased concern, a lower threshold for intervention and an increased awareness as a result of the Baby P. case, there has still been a 58% increase in the workload of social welfare professionals since the decision in that case, with reports of many professionals leaving the profession entirely due to the unrealistic workload (Ibid). It can be argued therefore that there has been a disproportionate effect on the profession whic h is severely impacting the efficiency of those professionals. On one hand, there has been a greater diligence with regards to child care because of the decision, clearly there has been a chilling effect on these social workers, however this has not been proportionately dealt with by the allocation of additional resources to handle the excess workload. This has been noted in the media, where the increased vigilance has been commended, however with a warning that there are further budget cuts in the near future making it unlikely that local councils will be able to meet the current demand on the system (Butler, 2012). This is particularly troubling as prior to the decision in Baby P. there were already concerns over the workload of social welfare professionals. The reality of working across organizational boundaries and cultures presents significant difficulty to all parties involved, not least of which is the heavy administrative burden that is placed on these individuals (The Lord Laming, 2009). Indeed, certain professionals have been cited as saying that they have little time to do home visits at all, because of this heavy administrative burden (BASW, 2012). The extent to which this affects the profession has even prompted BASW to call for local government intervention by assigning administrative staff to handle these administrative responsibilities in order to allow social welfare professionals to get on with their work that they were employed and trained to do. There is a continued argument that these professionals are not afforded the opportunity to do their work, because of the presence of alternative duties that carry sanction for a failure to comply with. Whilst these administrative duties are arguably necessary due to the intricat e nature of the work involved, burdening social workers with these responsibilities clearly is not having the intended effect. The lack of support and resources again has prompted third sector parties, such as BASW to call for simplification of role of social welfare professionals in order for them to get on with their jobs. The evolution of the social welfare profession into a bureaucratic monster is linked to the problem of administrative burden and under staffing. A paper trail of administrative documentation demonstrating compliance with the required procedures has become the primary means of accountability (Munro, 2011). Not only does this increase the administrative burden, or indeed constitute the large majority of that burden, it also blurs lines of accountability. In the same way that most industry has line managers and channels of accountability to ensure effective work performance, so too is this necessary in the social welfare profession in order to run effectively. Local Safeguarding Childrens Boards (DfES, 2010), the Director of Children’s Services and other key figures in local authority and partner organizations need to be identified for these professionals in order to account effectively. Without these clear lines of accountability, serious cases and review of circumstances will b e lost in this bureaucratic process between professionals (Munro, 2011). The need for reform in this area of the public sector is very apparent and the implementation of correct monitoring and review systems would be likely to avoid situations resulting in SCR. It is arguable that if there had been better communication and reporting structures in the case of Peter Conolly, the error in professional judgment attributed to the social workers would have been entirely avoided as the case would be reviewed by other professionals. A major concern in the attainment of policy objectives for the protection of children is the rising concern about the unqualified practice of social workers. Simply put, there is a growing consensus that the training provided coupled with the lack of support given and the intense bureaucracy of process, is wholly inadequate (BASW, 2012). A large percentage of social welfare professionals feel that the training provided did not adequately prepare them for the realities of working in the profession and further that unqualified professionals are being employed to attempt to fill staffing vacancies, however these professionals are not adequately trained, but hired as a cheaper alternative. Further highlighted was the idea that the dominance of prescribed administrative tasks is also inhibiting the further knowledge acquisition by staff (Munro, 2011). The attempt by the state to simplify the criteria and standards of judgment has had the effect of disallowing independence of these profess ionals in this industry and this in turn has inhibited performance. It is therefore the recommendation of Munro (2011) that continued professional development is highly necessary, as well as a review of initial training. Conclusion It is clear that the government and third sector parties involved have a clear objective and mission statement for social welfare practices nationally. There is a very clear agenda to eradicate occurrences of abuse and non-accidental death such as those of Victoria Climbie and Peter Conolly. The Lord Laming report (2009) highlights the successes of this area, however also the grave failures. The realization of these objectives and therefore full realization of children’s right is severely hampered by what can be summarized as budgetary or resource constraints. The intense overburdening, lack of staffing, assumption of excessive administrative duties and lack or inadequacy of training is all knock-on effects of severe resource restriction. The conclusion therefore is that the decision to dismiss social workers in a case such as Peter Conolly will more often than not be a case of lack of support for these social workers leading to errors with fatal consequences. It seems to be a n unfair burden on these professionals to hold them to account, when in reality it is an institutional failure that need be addressed. The impact of the Baby P. decision has increased the workload of these professionals whilst holding them to a higher standard of professional vigilance, without additional support in an already overburdened profession. This has had a positive effect on the care standards for children, however a significantly detrimental effect on the social workers themselves. The social workers therefore should not individually be held to account, but rather a professional failure of the institution. By ignoring the cause of these professional failures one is doing a great harm to the morale in the profession as highlighted by published statistics on the matter (BASW, 2012). Unfortunately, social welfare is evolving into a thankless task as there is great expectation on these professionals, however little support to encourage or motivate them. Until such time as the se constraints are reviewed and the departments reformed, fatalities such as Peter Conolly will continue to be an occupational hazard. The evolution of policy prioritizing the rights of children is impressive to say the least, however without correct implementation of measures to realize these policy objectives, these goals may never be reached. The current burden on these professionals is unreasonable in the circumstances and ironically the quest to end abuse against children has led to a professional abuse in the social welfare profession generally. References Reports Butler, P. (2012) Thousands more children taken into care in wake of Baby Peter case The Guardian [online] (Last updated 25 May 2012 18.28) Available on: [Accessed 19 July 2012] Christou Ward v London Borough of Haringey [2012] UKEAT 0298_11_2505 Flannigan, A. (2012) Baby Peter Connelly’s Anniversary: Five Years on Is the UK Safer for ChildrenThe Huffington Post [online] (Last updated 2 February 2012 17:57) Available on: [Accessed 19 July 2012] Haringey Local Safeguarding Childrens Board, 2009 (Serious Case Review ‘Child A’) (ref: March 2009) London: Department for Education The British Association of Social Workers, 2012 (The State of Social Work 2012) (Ref: 15/05/2012) London: sn The Department for Education, 2004 (Every Child Matters: Change for Children) (DfES/1081/2004) London: Department for Education The Department for Children, Schools and Families, 2010 (Working Together to Safeguard Children: A guide to inter-agency working to safeguard and promote the welfare of children) (DCSF-00305-2010) London: Department for Education The Department for Education, 2011 (The Munro Review of Child Protection: Final Report, A child centred system) (ref: May 2011) London: Department of Education The House of Commons: The Lord Laming, 2009 (The Protection of Children in England: A Progress Report) (ref: 15 March 2009) London: The Stationary Office Legislation International Conventions The Adoption and Children Act 2002 The Children and Adoption Act 2006 The Childrens Act 1989 The Childrens Act 2004 The Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000 The European Convention of Human Rights 1950 The European Convention on the Exercise of Children Rights 1996 The Human Rights Act 1998 The United Nation Convention on the Rights of a Child How to cite The impact of the decision on the social work profession, Essay examples

We Should Recover Energy from Waste Rather Than Dispose of To Landfill

Waste management has recently become a big challenge to many countries in the world. There is no doubt that developed nations have continued to deal with increased piles of waste every year, possibly owing to the impacts of heightening urbanisation and economic growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on We Should Recover Energy from Waste Rather Than Dispose of To Landfill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Obviously, the levels of waste material will tend to go up with increase in the population of people in a particular region. In this regard, high populations would mean high levels of waste thus resulting to poor management of the waste, owing to limited management systems and resources. These, actually, are some of the problems experienced by Australia when it comes to waste management. Australia is said to be among the countries that have to deal with the highest quantities of waste in the world. However, most of this waste is disposed in landfills that have been established in different parts of the country to reduce littering. Even though this system has its own benefits that would make it more preferable, it does not fit in the standards of the global policies advocating for a clean environment. The reasons for that are deeply discussed in this paper, where the need for better alternatives is also emphasized. This paper proposes that Australia should try to recover energy from waste rather than dispose of to landfills. Waste management has become a matter of concern in the contemporary world, considering the many effects that can arise from poor management of waste material. For instance, doctors and researchers have constantly associated poor waste management with numerous health problems affecting humans today. This, however, does not seem to be a big deal to some countries in the world who have gone to the extent of allowing the status of their economies compromise the plans for the h ealth of their populations. In other words, countries have become more reluctant in allocating enough funds to municipal bodies associated with management of waste, to enable them handle this role more effectively. As a matter of fact, countries have always appeared to be too economical in matters to do with waste management. This aspect can be observed in the case of Australia, where the use of landfills has been a common practice for many years. Landfills are said to be the cheapest option financially compared with other systems and for that reason, they have remained a better choice for the Australians.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though landfills have been the most suitable option in Australia when it comes to waste management, their use over the years has continued to raise many environmental and health concerns. Based on the findings of some recent studies c onducted with the aim of determining problems that may arise from various ways used in the management of waste in the country, landfills alone have contributed to numerous environmental and health related issues (Ximenes Gardner 2008). These would include issues like contaminated soils and ground water, possibility of fire risks arising from the waste material, risk of diseases, and emission of methane and other greenhouse gasses that have been major contributors to the pressing issue of global warming. Moreover, some landfills in Australia have become a terrible sight, and this raises more environmental and health concerns. As a matter of fact, these increasing concerns about landfills are among the factors that have attracted the full attention of the National Waste Policy, forcing it to come up with new approaches geared at addressing the issue of waste disposal more appropriately. Even though the government has had a significant role to play in this matter, the most desirable o utcomes towards a clean Australia have been realised through the efforts of private companies offering waste management services in the country. Some of these companies are J.J. Richards Sons Pty Ltd and Corio Waste Management (Warland Ridley 2005). The main reason why firms in the private sector would be more active in this role compared to government-affiliated organisations is because they are well equipped to provide quality waste management services at a reasonable cost. One of the key goals of the Australian National Waste Policy is to campaign seriously for reduced waste in the country. In order to achieve this objective within the shortest time possible, the policy has unveiled a comprehensive initiative on waste management.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on We Should Recover Energy from Waste Rather Than Dispose of To Landfill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This program has featured a number of key ar eas of concern that would include pursuing sustainability, getting commitment to full responsibility, introduction of new and better solutions, showing evidence, shaping the market, and reduction of hazard associated with waste material. There can’t be any doubt that this program would set the pace for a well-organised approach towards the management of solid waste material in the country. Through this program, Australia will be on the right track towards the achievement of a sustainable waste management program. However, there is no way this can be realised in the near future if the right interventions are not applied. Australia will have to focus more on effective initiatives that will not only help to clean the environment, but ones that will be beneficial to the citizens in other ways. In this regard, a program whereby waste is turned into energy will be a better alternative here. Waste material can easily be converted into useful energy in the society through gasificatio n systems. Incineration is the most common waste-to-energy system that can be used to produce energy in form of heat and electricity. Even though the idea of waste-to-energy has never attracted much attention from the world, it has been a reliable source of energy for countries such as Japan and USA, where it has dramatically helped to improve problems associated with waste disposal. Waste-to-energy can do well in highly populated areas where there is constant supply of waste material. Australia alone produces about twenty million tonnes of solid waste on an annual basis, and this means there can be enough residual waste that can be used to generate energy for the Australians after recyclable material has been removed (Morton Hoegh-Guldberg 2009). This way, the country can benefit a lot from its waste matter rather than putting it in landfills, where it is eventually burned to reduce the volumes. The other reason why Australia should see waste-to-energy as a better alternative to l andfills is that, landfills usually consume a lot of space. In this regard, more land will be required to ensure that waste management is effectively undertaken across the country using this particular approach.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will eventually lead to a serious shortage of space thus posing significant land problems to Australia, which is no doubt among the rapidly developing countries in the world. However, construction of incinerators will require less land, and this way, Australia will end up saving enough land that will efficiently cater for the increasing demands of its huge population. More importantly, this will be a better way for Australia to utilise its huge amounts of waste resulting from the extravagant habits of its high population. In fact, most landfills in the country are overfilled, thus forcing the government to export millions of tonnes of waste material to other developed countries for either disposal or recycling purposes. Apart from being too costly, this results into serious impacts on humans and ecosystems in the receiving countries. However, by adopting a program where different technologies can be used to convert waste into energy, Australia can largely benefit from its waste . As it would be observed, one of the biggest concerns of the global community is to minimise the effects of global warming through all possible ways. This initiative is already been undertaken in some developed countries where the use of green fuels and other renewable forms of energy has become a common practice. Australia should try to follow the same pattern by turning most of its waste material into energy, rather than disposing it in landfills. Waste on landfills would just end up releasing more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, thus multiplying the effects of global warming. Evidence from other developed countries has shown waste-to-energy facilities to have less effect on environment, compared with other ways used to manage waste in those countries. This will also help to diminish Australia’s dependence on fossil fuels that are usually expensive, and which also contribute highly to the issue of global warming. More importantly, this will be a better way to address t he various health and environmental issues associated with landfills as it is shown in this paper. Even though there has been a claim from some organisations that incinerators could be a big threat to recycling, this is nothing but a fallacy spread by some ardent opponents of the plan (Bambrook Sproul 2011). However, the truth of the matter is that, conversion of waste-to-energy is based on specific circumstances whereby priority is given to recycling, and anything else can come later. In this regard, people are advised to recycle all they can before turning up the rest for energy purposes. Besides, both recycling and waste-to-energy can coexist in a country like Australia where there is more waste than the country can manage. More importantly, the two options are complementary in helping the country minimise the growing rate of landfills within its borders. Obviously, incinerators would need a guaranteed supply of waste material for an extended period of time, and this is a requir ement that Australian waste resources can fulfill. As it is observed in this paper, it is time Australia focuses on recovering energy from waste, rather than disposing of to landfills. Converting waste into energy comes with a lot of benefits as it is shown in the paper, and this can save the country from the diverse problems associated with landfills and other approaches used in waste management. This way, Australians will end up having double benefits since their efforts to achieve a clean environment will be paying off in terms of energy. More importantly, this will also serve as a good idea in the country’s plan to unveil a sustainable waste management program. Reference List Bambrook, S Sproul, A 2011, ‘Design optimisation for a low energy home in Sydney’, Energy and Buildings, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 170-171. Morton, S Hoegh-Guldberg, O 2009, ‘The big ecological questions inhibiting effective environmental management in Australia’, Austral Ecolog y, vol. 34, no, 1, pp. 1-9. Warland, C Ridley, G 2005, Awareness of IT control frameworks in an Australian state government: A qualitative case study, IEEE, New York. Ximenes, F Gardner, W 2008, ‘The decomposition of wood products in landfills in Sydney, Australia’, Waste Management, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 234-235. This essay on We Should Recover Energy from Waste Rather Than Dispose of To Landfill was written and submitted by user Camilo Graves to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.